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Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO)

Recruitment Blueprint • Engineering Trainee & Scientific Officer Preparation

Official Careers Portal

ISRO is India's national space agency under the Department of Space. Scientist/Engineer 'SC' positions are recruited by the ISRO Centralised Recruitment Board (ICRB) through a nationwide written examination (CBT) followed by an in-depth personal interview.

Notice Verification: Verified September 2026
GATE Requirement: No (Direct Examination)
Recruited Engineering Branches:
MechanicalECECSE/ITEECivil

Eligibility Criteria & Standards

Qualifying Degree

B.E. / B.Tech or equivalent in first class with an aggregate minimum of 65% marks or 6.84/10 CGPA

Minimum Aggregate Marks

65% aggregate (all semesters averaged)

Age Requirements

Maximum 28 years (relaxations for reserved categories as per GOI norms)

GATE Paper / Nationality

Indian Citizen

Notice: Eligibility criteria and category relaxations are periodically updated. Always verify against the organization's definitive official recruitment notification at https://www.isro.gov.in/Careers.html before submitting an application.

Recruitment Stages & Evaluation Weightage

1

ICRB Written Test (CBT)

50% Final Weightage (or qualifying for interview shortlist)

Part 'A': Core Discipline Questions (80 Qs, 80 Marks). Part 'B': Aptitude / Reasoning (15 Qs, 20 Marks). Total 100 Marks.

2

Comprehensive Technical Interview

50% Final Weightage (Minimum 60% marks in interview required to qualify)

Detailed technical interview covering core engineering fundamentals, spacecraft/launch vehicle applications, and academic projects.

Exam & CBT Test Pattern Architecture

Testing ParameterPattern Specification
Total Questions95 Questions
Exam Duration120 Minutes (2 Hours)
Technical Discipline Weight80 Marks / Questions
General Aptitude & Reasoning15 Marks / Questions
Negative Marking Scheme0.33 marks deducted per incorrect answer
Discipline-Specific Blueprints

Technical Syllabus by Engineering Branch

Commonly tested core topics based on documented public examinations and national GATE blueprints.

Mechanical Engineering

  • Fluid Mechanics & Rocket Propulsion (Cryogenic, Solid, Liquid Motors)
  • Thermodynamics & Heat Transfer in Spacecraft Thermal Control
  • Strength of Materials, Machine Design & Vibrations
  • Manufacturing Technology & Precision Machining
  • Orbital Mechanics & Satellite Dynamics

Electronics (ECE)

  • Satellite Communication (Transponders, Link Budget Analysis)
  • Microwave Engineering, Antennas & Wave Propagation
  • Digital Signal Processing (DSP) & Telemetry/Telecommand (TT&C)
  • Control Systems & Satellite Attitude Control
  • VLSI & Radiation-Hardened Electronics

Computer Science (CSE/IT)

  • Real-Time Systems & Mission-Critical Software Engineering
  • Data Structures & Algorithms
  • Operating Systems & Concurrency Control
  • Computer Networks & Space Data Protocols (CCSDS)
  • Computer Architecture & Fault-Tolerant Computing

Interview Evaluation & Viva Architecture

Interview Format: In-Depth Technical Interview before ISRO Center Scientists

Panel Composition: 5-7 Senior Scientists / Mission Directors

Primary Evaluation Focus Areas:
  • Clear understanding of fundamental engineering physics and mechanics
  • Ability to derive mathematical formulas from basic principles
  • Spacecraft subsystems: Power (Solar/Batteries), TT&C, Propulsion, Attitude & Orbit Control (AOCS)

Strategic Preparation Roadmap

  • 1Solve all ISRO ICRB previous 15 years' question papers: ISRO questions heavily test conceptual clarity without lengthy algebraic calculations.
  • 2In the interview, panels test your passion for space systems: read up on Chandrayaan, Gaganyaan, Aditya-L1, and launch vehicle architectures (PSLV, GSLV, LVM3).
  • 3Maintain minimum 60% marks in the interview: even a high written exam score will not guarantee selection if interview cutoff is not met.
Interactive Assessment Simulation

Practice & Diagnostic Test Papers

Unofficial original practice questions inspired by commonly tested skills. Not official previous examination papers.

Mechanical & ECE/CS Core⏱ 20 Mins

ISRO ICRB Scientist/Engineer 'SC' Diagnostic Paper

📋 15 Questions • Negative Marking: 0.33
Launch Diagnostic Test
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